Young people are leaving Turkey – level 3

22-07-2026 07:00

A recent study has revealed a gloomy mood among young people in Turkey, and has shown that nearly two-thirds are considering emigrating, primarily toward Europe.

Under President Erdogan’s rule, democracy is increasingly restricted, which leads to fears of political repression. Young artists face severe censorship, as the authorities regularly cancel performances over critical lyrics. In addition, the country is suffering from high inflation and a stagnant economy. This leaves young Turks with bad job prospects and an official unemployment rate of 31%. While some students move abroad to Belgium or France to find a stable career, others choose to stay. Some describe themselves as patriotic and conservative, and they support the government’s actions.

Turkey now faces a danger of losing its youth as young people choose between staying to fight for freedom or seeking success abroad.

Difficult words: primarily (first and most importantly), repression (when a government uses police, power, or strict rules to control people by force and take away their freedom), censorship (the official act of controlling and stopping speech, music, or writing that the government doesn’t like), stagnant (not growing, developing, or changing).

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What factors mentioned in the text are prompting some young Turks to emigrate to Belgium or France, and what reasons are given for others choosing to stay?

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